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PRIEST

-BEFORE MOSES

  • Melchizedek Heb 5:6, Ge 14:18; 10, 11; 6:20; 7:1-21
  • Jethro Ex 2:16
  • Priests in Israel before the giving of the law Ex 19:22, 24
  • Called "angel," Ec 5:6

    -THE TIME OF MOSES Ex 28:1-4; 29:9, 44; Nu 3:10; 18:7; 1Ch 23:13

  • Hereditary, descent of office Ex 27:21; 28:43; 29:9
  • Consecration of Ex 29:1-9, 19-35; 40:12-16; Le 6:20-23; 8:6-35; Heb 7:21
  • Is holy Le 21:6, 7; 22:9, 16
  • Ablutions of Ex 40:30-32; Le 16:24
    .See CONSECRATION OF, above
  • Must be without blemish Le 21:17-23
  • Vestments of Ex 28:2-43; 39:1-29; Le 6:10, 11; 8:13; Eze 44:17-19
  • Don vestments in the temple area Eze 42:14; 44:19
  • Atonement for Le 16:6, 24; Eze 44:27
  • Defilement and purification of Eze 44:25, 26
  • Marriage of Le 21:7-15; Eze 44:22
  • Chambers for, in the temple area Eze 40:45, 46
  • Exempt from tax Ezr 7:24
  • Armed and organized for war at the time of the disaffection toward Saul 1Ch 12:27, 28
  • Beard and hair of Eze 44:20
  • Twenty-four divisions (shifts) of 1Ch 24:1-19; 28:13, 21; 2Ch 8:14; 31:2; 35:4, 5; Ezr 2:36-39; Ne 13:30
  • Chosen by lot Lu 1:8, 9, 23
  • Usurpations of office of Nu 3:10; 16; 18:7; 2Ch 26:18
  • Priests who were not from the sons of Levi were appointed by Jeroboam 1Ki 12:31; 13:33
    .See LEVITES .See MINISTERS

    -DUTIES OF

  • To offer sacrifices Le 1:4-17; 3:5, 11, 2:2, 16; 4:5-12, 17, 25, 13, 16; 26, 30-35; 1Ch 16:40; 2Ch 13:11; 29:34; 35:11-14; Ezr 6:20; Heb 10:11
    .See OFFERINGS
  • To offer the firstfruits Le 23:10, 11; De 26:3, 4
  • Pronounce benedictions Nu 6:22-27; De 21:5; 2Ch 30:27
  • Teach the law Le 10:11; De 24:8; 27:14; 31:9-13; 33:10; Jer 2:8; Mal 2:7
  • Light the lamps in the tabernacle Ex 27:20, 21; 2Ch 13:11; Le 24:3, 4
  • Keep the sacred fire always burning Le 6:12, 13
  • To furnish a quota of wood for the sanctuary Ne 10:34
  • Responsible for the sanctuary 18:1, Nu 4:5-15; 5, 7
  • To act as scribes Ezr 7:1-6; Ne 8:9
  • Be present at and supervise the tithing Ne 10:38
  • Sound the trumpet in summoning assemblies and in battle Nu 10:2-10; 31:6; Jos 6; 2Ch 13:12
  • Examine lepers - See LEPROSY
  • Purify the unclean Le 15:31
    .See DEFILEMENT
  • Valuate things devoted Le 27:8, 12
  • Officiate in the Holy Place Heb 9:6
  • Chiefs of Levites 4:19, Nu 3:9, 32; 28, 33; 1Ch 9:20
  • To act as magistrates Nu 5:14-31; De 17:8-13; 19:17; 21:5; 2Ch 19:8; Eze 44:23, 24
  • To encourage the army on the eve of battle De 20:2-4
  • Carry the ark of the covenant, Through the Jordan River Jos 3; 4:15-18
  • Carry the ark of the covenant, In battle 1Sa 4:3-5

    -BENEFITS OF

  • No part of the land of Canaan allowed to Nu 18:20; De 10:9; 14:27; 18:1, 2; Jos 13:14, 33; 14:3; 18:7; Eze 44:28
  • Provided with cities and suburbs Le 25:32-34; Jos 21:1-4, 13-19, Nu 35:2-8; 41, 42; 1Ch 6:57-60; Ne 11:11, 20; Eze 45:1-6; 48:8-20
  • Own lands sanctified to the Lord Le 27:21
  • Tithes of the tithes Nu 18:8-18, 26-32; Ne 10:38
  • Part of the plunder of war, including captives Nu 31:25-29
  • Firstfruits Le 23:20; Nu 18:12, 13, 24:9; 17, 18; De 18:3-5; Ne 10:36
  • Redemption money Le 27:23
  • Of the firstborn Nu 3:46-51; 18:15, 16
  • Things devoted Le 27:21; Nu 5:9, 10; 18:14
  • Fines Le 5:16; 22:14; Nu 5:8
  • Trespass money and other trepass offerings Le 5:15, 18; Nu 18:9; 2Ki 12:16
  • The shewbread Ex 25:30; Le 24:5-9; 2Ch 2:4; 13:11; Ne 10:33; Mt 12:4; Heb 9:2
  • Portions of sacrifices and offerings Le 2:2, 3, Ex 29:27-34; 5:12, 9, 10; 13, 16; 6:15-18, 26; 7:6-10, 31-34; 10:12-14; 14:12, 13; Nu 6:19, 20; 18:8-19; De 18:3-5; 1Sa 2:13, 14; Eze 44:28-31; 45:1-4; 1Co 9:13
  • Regulations by Hezekiah concerning benefits to the priests 2Ch 31:4-19
  • Portion of land allotted to, in redistribution in Ezekiel's vision Eze 48:8-14
  • For the sustenance of their families Le 22:11-13; Nu 18:11, 19

    -FIGURATIVE Ex 19:6; Isa 61:6; 1Pe 2:9; Re 1:6; 5:10; 20:6

    -HIGH PRIEST
    -(Moses did not denominate Aaron chief or high priest)
    -(The function he served was superior to that of other priests)

  • The title appears after the institution of the office Le 21:10-15; Nu 3:32
  • For qualifications, consecration, etc
    .See under the general topic above, PRIEST, MOSAIC INSTITUTION OF
  • Vestments of Ex 28:2-43; 39:1-31; Le 8:7-9
  • Respect due to Ac 23:5

    -HIGH PRIEST, DUTIES OF

  • Had charge of the sanctuary and altar Nu 18:2, 5, 7
  • To offer sacrifices Heb 5:1; 8:3
  • To designate subordinate priests for duty Nu 4:19; 1Sa 2:36
  • To officiate in consecrations of Levites Nu 8:11-21
  • To have charge of the treasury 2Ki 12:10; 22:4; 2Ch 24:6-14; 34:9
  • To light the lamps of the tabernacle Ex 27:20, 21; 30:8; Le 24:3, 4; Nu 8:3
  • To burn incense Ex 30:7, 8; 1Sa 2:28; 1Ch 23:13
  • To place shewbread on the table every Sabbath Le 24:8
  • To offer for his own sins of ignorance Le 4:3-12
  • On the Day of Atonement Ex 30:10; Le 16; 9:7, Heb 5:3; 22, 23
  • Judicial Nu 5:15; De 17:8-13; 1Sa 4:18; Mt 26:3, 50, Ho 4:4; 57, 62; Ac 5:21-28; 23:1-5
  • To count the people Nu 1:3
  • Officiate at the choice of a ruler Nu 27:18, 19, 21
  • Distribute the plunder of war Nu 31:26-29
  • Benefits of
    .See PRIEST, BENEFITS OF, above
  • A second priest, under the high priest Nu 3:32; 4:16; 31:6; 1Ch 9:20; 2Sa 15:24; 2Ki 25:18; Lu 3:2

    -MISCELLANEOUS FACTS CONCERNING

  • Loyal to Rehoboam at the time of the revolt of the ten tribes 2Ch 11:13
  • Zeal of, in purging the temple 2Ch 29:4-17
  • Wickedness of 2Ch 36:14
  • Taken with the captivity to Babylon Jer 29:1
  • Return from the captivity 2:36-39, Ezr 1:5; 61, 70; 3:8; 7:7; 8:24-30; Ne 7:39-42, 63-73; 10:1-8; 12:1-7
  • Polluted by marrying idolatrous wives 10:5, Ezr 9:1, 2; 18, 19; Ne 10:28
  • Restore the altar, and offer sacrifices Ezr 3:1-7
  • Supervise the building of the new temple Ezr 3:8-13
  • Inquire of John the Baptist to see if he might be the Messiah Joh 1:19
  • Conspire to destroy Jesus Mt 26:3-5, 14, 15, Mr 14:10, 11, 47, 51; 43-47, 53-66; 15:1; Lu 22:2-6, 50, 54, 66-71; 23:1, 2; 19:15, Joh 11:47; 16, 18
  • Put on trial and condemn Jesus Mt 26:57-68; 27:1, 2; Mr 14:53-65; Lu 22:54-71; 23:13-24; Joh 18:15-32
  • Incite the people to ask that Barabbas be released and Jesus be destroyed Mt 27:20; Mr 15:11; Lu 23:18
  • Persecute the disciples Ac 22:5
  • Reprove and threaten Peter and John Ac 4:6-21; 5:17-41
  • Put on trial, condemn, and stone Stephen Ac 6:12-15; 7
  • Paul brought before Ac 22:30; 23:1-5
  • Corrupt Jer 23:11, 12; Eze 22:26; Lu 10:31
    Instances of . . .
  • Eli's sons 1Sa 2:12-17, 22
  • Of the captivity Ezr 9:1, 2; Ne 13:4-9, 13, 10:18-22; 28, 29
  • Zealous 1Ch 9:10-13
  • Priestly office performed by prophets 1Sa 16:5

     

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